CNC Wood Router Machine Ultimate Purchasing Guide
For those seeking to acquire their own cnc router for woodworking, you’ll want to see to it you take appropriate time to acquaint yourself with this specific equipment.
Whether you’re a woodworker with a tiny store specializing in carving complex wood furniture or a woodworker on the side, a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine is a must-have if you don’t have time to carve wood by hand.
What Makes A Cnc Wood Router Machine Different From Others?
Although there are numerous excellent CNC routers offered today, the ideal machine for a woodworking application will certainly vary depending upon whether you’re a hobbyist aiming to do basic wood sculpting or if you’re doing some significant production work.
A wonderful CNC machine can make your woodworking production procedure smooth as well as allow you make points you would certainly discover challenging to do manually with any kind of power device.
WOODWORKING CNC MACHINE BEST SELLER
WOODWORKING PROJECT
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Do Not Buy Best CNC Wood Router, But Best One Fits You
What makes a CNC router for woodworking various from various other CNC routers is the features that come with the machine such as spindles, dust collecting system, vacuum hold down systems as well as table dimensions.
I made a checklist after sorting out cnc routers for woodworking and assessing them on a selection of factors like general rigidity, sculpting capacity, drive device, software application, speeds and the work area it gives.
- Best Woodworking CNC for Production Work
- Best Woodworking CNC for Small Business
- Best Woodworking CNC for Hobbist
- Best Woodworking CNC for Column
Best Woodworking CNC for Production Work
These machines are ideal for serious manufacturing job.
By significant I mean you can run these equipments all day, on a daily basis of the week, and not break anything.
At this rate range, it’s anticipated that you are able to service a full-size sheet 1300mm * 2500mm (4′ x8′).
AUTO TOOL CHANGER INDUSTRIAL CNC ROUTER
It is also one of the most expensive machine on this list at around $15,000. Nonetheless, the prices can go upward depending upon modifications.
The ATC sereis is verified to be good at making furnishings, theatricalism, cabinet production and indicator production, amongst numerous others.
SIZE & BED
The ATC cnc router1325 version is with a cutting location of 1300mm * 2500mm ( 4′ * 8′ ) and can cut wooden boards with density up to 20c’ mc (8″ ). This suggests you are not needed to lower your 4×8 boards right into smaller sized items needlessly.
OMNI uses numerous bed dimensions for CNC equipments, allowing you to choose one that completely fits your task and also workshop needs.
The dimensions consist of:.
1300mm * 2500mm (4′ * 8′).
1500mm * 3000mm (5′ * 10 ‘).
2000mm * 3000mm (7′ * 10′).
And also custom-made bed dimension, like 2000mm * 6000mm.
VACUUM HOLD DOWN SYSTEM & ALLIGN TOOLS
Clamping down a big work surface can be a difficult task, OMNI has that covered with the option to add a vacuum hold-down system.
If you are producing with huge workpieces, a vacuum hold-down will certainly permit you to place the workpiece on the table and also forget it as the vacuum cleaner will certainly hold it down in position..
Pop-up pin can assist you to align the wood sheet quickly as well as easily.
FRAME
OMNI has actually a high-quality welded steel frame framework which permits it to have extraordinary rigidness..
The machine is geared up with a cast-iron structure and also cast-iron gantry, which makes sure the greatest rigidness as well as dependability of the CNC wood router even when dealing with soft steels at broadband round the clock.
DRIVING MOTION
All the 3 axes on the OMNI rides on a helical rack and pinion, linear guide system, which improves rigidness and also permits an extremely high traversal speed.
This supplies superb precision and also precision while making the machine sturdy enough to provide great cutting rates.
You can achieve reducing speeds of upto 15m per min.
The rigidity as well as accuracy of the machine allow it to have a repositional accuracy of +/- 0.05 mm under no-load problems.
DUST COLLECTING SYSTEM
To manage the dust produced during woodworking OMNI supplies a dust hood which you can attach to dust collecting bags.
If you do not have a dust collector OMNI can pack a 3kw at the very least dust collector with your machine.
AUTO TOOL CHANGER
Automated tool changer permit you to run the machine ignored for long period of time as well as improve production speed.
MOTORS & SPINDLE
Motors as well as spindle.
The YASKAWA motors made use of on the OMNI are the closed-loop servo motors with low backlash tapered-hob gear heads on all three axes.
The closed-loop system ensures no missed steps, which improves surface as well as precision.
In a closed-loop system, the motor shaft setting as well as control signal are cross-checked and also manipulated to maintain high synchronization.
If an error is discovered, the electric motor is quit, and also a warning is shown on the monitor. The procedure proceeds once you reset the alarm system and also house the machine.
The most budget-friendly pin option that you can pick is the 220-480v 3kw Spindle effective sufficient to shave off big portions of wood. There are a number of alternatives for you according to your budget. Italy Hiteco/ HSD spindle or Quality spindle made in China.
CONTROLLERS & ELECTRONICS
OMNI deal world popular commercial grade control system, like Syntec, LNC, Siemens.
It has actually an integrated emergency situation stop button and a wired remote emergency situation stop switch which boosts safety and security.
SOFTWARE PROGRAM
We sugest you choose Vectric, Fusion360 or software program special created for cupboard production. OMNI cnc wood routers are compatible with these softwares.
Cost | ~$ 15,000 |
Work area | 1300mm x 2500mm x 200mm at least |
Drive mechanism | Rack as well as pinion |
Dust Collector System | Optional |
Spindle | Spindle Made in China or Italy |
Motor | Servo Yaskawa /Leadshine |
Software | Suggest Vectric/Fusion360 |
Warranty | 12 Months |
BEST CNC ROUTER FOR SMALL BUSINESS
This CNC could likely fit your requirement if you’re running a woodworking organization yet you do not need to run your CNC 24×7.
The OMNI CNC access level 1325 4′ * 8′ cnc router table is a great option if you require a CNC router that can churn out large-good top quality products and also fits within a $10,000 budget plan.
ENTRY LEVEL CNC ROUTER SERIES / MULIHEAD CNC ROUTER
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SPINDLE
Both entry level cnc router and multihead cnc router can be with water cooling spindle made in China and Italy spindle. Multihead cnc router is configures double working head or triple head, boost the production for twice at least by one cnc machine.
DIMENSION & BED
It offers you a working area of 1300mm x 2500mm and allows you to cut wood workpieces as thick as 20cm, depending on the setup..
You can cut huge 1300mm * 2500mm sheet (4′ x 8′) using the beginning 1325 design (4′ * 8′ cnc router), which is excellent when you wish to optimally service big sheets.
VACUUM HOLD DOWN SYSTEM
If you realize a vacuum hold-down can make holding down large wood sheets much easier, that would be great.
FRAME
The OMNI entry level cnc 1325 is built of heavy-duty welded steel tubes.
The frame can sustain heavy loads as well as can be specifically beneficial when you decide to upgrade your machine over time.
DRIVE MOTION
For straight movement, the x as well as y axes make use of profile linear rails relocated by a helical rack and also pinion plan. The z-axis is driven by a ball screw device which has actually no backlash compared to lead screw drives.
The y-axis is driven by two stepper electric motors rather than one, which gets rid of the error referred to as racking triggered as a result of lagging of both sides of the gantry.
The exact movement systems as well as an all-metal building and construction offer the entry level series superb accuracy and precision.
You obtain a great accuracy of a repeatability of 0.1 mm which is sufficient for practically any type of woodworking CNC job.
DUST COLLECTOR SYSTEM
You can always purchase a dust collecting system for your wood powder collecting. Pick from 2.2 kw to 5.5 kw for dust collecting.
OMNI Entry Level CNC Router 1325 | ~$ 6,000 |
Spindle | 3KW (made in China) or HSD/Hiteco Spindle |
Motor | Stepper |
Controller | DSP/ NC Studio/ MACH3 |
Vacuum Hold Down | Optional |
Dust Collector | Optional |
BEST WOODWORKING CNC FOR HOBBIST/EDUCATION
If you’re working on individual tasks or if you’re running a tiny home-based woodworking company these makers will certainly suit your demand.
By home-based organizations, I imply those that take personalized orders and don’t require to run their CNC for hrs everyday.
Also we call it CNC for hobbiest, however you still can machine wood, plastic, light weight aluminum, copper products from soft to hard.
HOBBY CNC ROUTER
SIZE & CONSTRUCT
Recommend you OMNI6090/1212 with workplace of 600mm * 900mm (23″ * 35″) and 1200mm * 1200mm( 47″ * 47″) with a workpiece thickness of 80mm (3″).
The machine body is with cast aluminum, very solid for leisure activity making use of.
DRIVE MOTION
The x and y axes utilize round orbit for movement which provides optimum repeatability of 0.01 mm, which benefits servicing wood.
The z-axis proceeds screw and also nut, which makes it inflexible and also receptive.
MOTORS & SPINDLE
This cnc is with stepper electric motors, that can move the axes with decent speed while cutting through wood.
The full package features 800w spindle with a speed that can be ranged 8000 to 24,000 RPM, as well as is a great choice for reducing wood.
CONTROLLER
The controller can be NC stuido. Simply need a computer to install it and also run the machine.
SOFTWARE
Discuss versatility, the controller approves standard G-code, and you can utilize any type of software to develop the G-code.
ASSEMBLY
The machine prepares to use. No demand setting up. Just link the water pump for spindle, install the control software to computer, then can start work.
Work Area | 600mm * 900mm * 80mm (23″ x 35″ x 3″) |
Drive Motion | x & y axes: round orbit; z-axis: screw |
Dust Collector | Not offered |
Controller | NC Studio |
Spindle | 800W |
Software | Any G-code sending out software program |
Exactly how do I pick a top quality low cost CNC wood router?
If you have this question before in your mind, I believe you have answer now. According to your woodworking demands and also manufacturing capacity, pick the most suitable cnc wood router for your needs.
UPGRADE YOUR WOODWORKING SKILLS
You may still have many questions even you have read above guide, especially when you are a woodworking beginner. Here we list some questions you may have same in mind.
- What is CNC Wood Router?
- WHAT CNC WOOD ROUTER CAN DO?
- WHAT WOOD CNC MACHINE CUT?
- WHAT WOODWORKING INDUSTRIES BENEFITS FROM CNC MACHINE?
- WHAT WOODWORK CNC CAN DO?
- HOW DOES CNC WORK?
- WHAT IS G CODE?
- WHAT IS CAM SOFTWARE? WHICH ONE YOU SUGGEST?
- HOW TO PROGRAM CNC?
- HOW TO OPERATE CNC?
- SPARE PARTS FOR WOODWORKING
WHAT IS CNC WOOD ROUTER – LEARN BASICS
CNC wood router is an efficient machine majorly used for cutting and shaping wood. The biggest advantage of using the best CNC wood router is minimizing wastage, which eventually increases overall productivity and decreases the production time tenfold. The numerical control helps the CNC wood router to align a specific path to tools, which gives them a proper direction. The size of a CNC router is comparatively smaller than the industrial routers and you can easily connect it with your home computer using software.
WHAT CNC WOOD ROUTER CAN DO?
The role of a CNC router gets bigger with the changing technology. A modern day CNC wood router or CNC wood carving machine could be helpful for a range of purposes. For instance, you can order it to ease your furniture business that may involve working on door cravings, wood panels, wooden frames, musical instruments, furniture, etc.
You only need software applications to control the CNC Router and execute interior and exterior designing projects fast. You can also opt for a CNC wood router for sale for small activities or pursue a hobby.
CNC Routers can carry out several tasks that a carpenter would perform in his shop with the help of a panel saw, boring machine, and spindle molder. It also comes in handy in the cutting of tenons, mortises and other joinery types.
WHAT WOOD CNC CUT?
Acoording to Wikipedia, below wood can be cutted by a CNC wood router.
WHAT WOODWORKING INDUSTRIES BENEFITS FROM CNC MACHINE?
Almost anything made of wood that is either built into or attached to the interior of a building can be classed as architectural woodwork. This can include:
- Shelves
- Paneling
- Trim
- Flooring
Many different species of wood are fabricated into wood flooring in two primary forms: plank and parquet. Hardwoods are typically much more durable than softwoods. Reclaimed lumber has a unique appearance and is used in green building. Below is is user story: John uses a CNC wood router for hardwood flooring making.
- Balustrades & Newel PostsBalustrades are railings being supported by balusters which are often designed as an ornamental protective wall on balconies, bridges, or terraces.
Click below video to see newel posts cnc machine working:
- Baseboards
- Beams
- Built-in or custom milled cabinetry
A non-detachable box-shaped piece of furniture that has doors or drawers intended for storing miscellaneous items. We will talk about cabinetry making by CNC machine separately since it is a big and important section of woodworking. If you are interested in, kindly click cabinet CNC making.
- Chair rails
- Ceilings
The ceiling is a series of rectangular or square-shaped sunken panels in the ceiling. Many people decorate the ceiling by using different wood carving patterns. See below ceiling CNC machine working video:
- Columns
A cylindrical upright pillar used to support an entablature or any structure such as arches.
- Crown Molding
Molding in a surface or structure that usually crowns or runs between the top of an internal wall or ceiling.
- Doors and door casings
Allows access to the entrance and exit.
• Fireplace Mantels
Also called a chimneypiece that originated in medieval times. It is a hood that is projected over a grate. Used to catch the smoke.
• Stairways
This is made up of a number of steps, usually made to access one floor to another.
WHAT WOODWORKING CNC CAN DO?
V GROOVE | V CARVE
As Thomasnet says, V-Grooving, a method used to provide added aesthetic to a wide variety of applications, creates decorative patterns on the surface of products such as glass panels, picture frames, and wall cladding.
Primarily used to facilitate the bending or folding of various materials, V-Groove machining creates a V-shaped cut or channel along the surface of a material. This cut along the fold line acts as a hinge, allowing the product to achieve 90-degree bends with relatively small bending radii.
V-Grooving is often employed in many applications where traditional bending methods such as forced bending, free bending, and three-point bending are impractical.
Below is the v grooving tutorial video. You may wonder know how to do v carving step by step .
FRETWORK
Architectural screens, ornamental partitions walls, suspended ceilings or feature walls will add distinctive part to your environments for retail, corporate, cordial reception or residential applications.
Decorative screens will be wont to separate and zone areas in open work areas, studios, lofts, while not interference lightweight or air.
Screens can produce a way of privacy while not being in an inside area.
Computer numerical controller (CNC) has caused modification within the methodology of timber framework manufacture. Lasers or router/milling cutting implements will currently fashion timber and varied different materials into flat and even 3D ornamental things.
3D WOOD CARVING
- console, pilasters, capitals, rosettes
- decor for the door portals and door panels
- elements for furniture
- carved decoration for interiors
- frames for mirrors and painting
- carved moldings
- 3D panels
HOW DOES CNC WORK?
A CNC router for woodworking and other tasks operates with the help of computer software. It uses Computer Numerical Control or CNC to route the paths of the tool, thereby enabling the machines to work.
Here are the basic steps that define its working:
- The user creates a vector file that comprises the details of x, y and z axis, and dictates the way of image rendering.
- Next, takes place the conversion of vector into G-code with the help of CAM software
- The CNC control software runs the G-code to transform it to a machine to function as per your requirement.
When operate cnc router machine, you must be trained and follow rules. Here are some cnc operating tips.
WHAT IS G CODE?
The letter G here stands for the word ‘geometry’, and represents the alphanumeric format that the system leverages to instruct the working to different parts of the machine. Usually, different CNC router machines have different G codes. Therefore, a single action may indicate different functions for different machines. It however plays a significant role in improving the performance of the CNC wood router. It is one of the popular programming languages, widely used to control automated tools. It gives directions to the machines and maintains the speed, and includes .CNC, .NC, and .TAP like extensions for its generated files. Here are the functions of few widely used letters in G-code:
- N: tells the line number
- G: Instructs the tool to move and stop as per the requirement
- F: It defines the speed with which the router feeds the piece
- S: Instructs the machine on the speed of spindle’s movement.
- T: Suggests the use of tools to the machine.
- X,Y,Z: These indicate the 3-D position of the tool.
At first glance, it may looks complicated. But they have a similar structure. It appears to be that the “confounded” some portion of the G-code are every one of those numbers we see, which are simply Cartesian directions.
Take example
G01 X247.951560 Y11.817060 Z-1.000000 F500.000000
The line has the accompanying structure:
G## X## Y## Z## F##
First is the G-code order and for this situation that is the G01 which signifies “move in straight line to a particular position”.
We announce the position or the directions with the X, Y and Z esteems.
Finally, with the F esteem we set the feed rate, or the speed at which the move will be executed.
To wrap up, the line G01 X247.951560 Y11.817060 Z-1.000000 F500.000000 advises the CNC machine to move in an orderly fashion from its present situation to the directions X247.951560, Y11.817060 and Z-1.000000 with speed of 500 mm/min. The unit is mm/min since, supposing that we investigate the G-code model picture, we can see that we have utilized the order G21 which sets the units to millimiters. On the off chance that we need the units in inches, we utilize the G20 order all things being equal.
WHAT IS CAM SOFTWARE? WHICH ONE IS POPULAR?
CNC Router CAM Software
As discussed several times already,a CNC router woodworking includes Computer Numerical Control (CNC) software to create programs that could run a machine tool. From design to the manufacturing stage, the basic woodworking CNC router performance goes through the CAD, CAM, and CNC controller software. Here is a quick one-liner description of each of this software.
- You need to prepare a design in a vector file with Computer-Aided Design (CAD).
- The Computer-Aided Manufacturing software (CAM) then converts the design into G-Code.
- The G-Code communicates with the CNC machines to enable the latter to create the desired pattern.
How does the CAM Perform?
The CAM software such as MeshCAM and OneCNC generate G-Code from a CAD design or an image. In this way, the software uses models to generate tool-paths. It helps a CNC wood carving machine to get the desired pattern.
Some CAM softwarecan edit the CAD file, directly. They can also generate the corresponding G-Codes with the use of CAD editing programs. These G-Codes are easy to convert or stimulate into G-code itself.
TOP 10 CAM software list (Most popular ones in cnc router machine industry):
- FUSION 360
- Vectric( Aspire, Vcarve)
- BobCAD/CAM
- VisualMill
- CamBam
- SOLIDWORKS CAM
- MASTERCAM
- POWERMILL
- Rhino3D
- MeshCAM
HOW TO PROGRAM CNC?
A CNC wood router operates in the same way as a metal mill. To program it properly, the leaning of G code would be helpful as the latter controls the CNC routers.
The sole purpose behind designing CAM and CAD software like Mastercam, Alphacam and Bobcad is to ensure flawless functioning of the CNC routers for wood. CNC wood routers are often useful for machining other mushy materials, like plastic, composite etc.
Setting Before Machine Starts
You need to do certain preparations before working on a CNC wood cutting machine. Let’s check them out one after another.
Step 1: Determine the Operation of the Machine to Execute
Simple operations would be easy to perform whereas complicated pieces require the programmer to find and maintain the surfaces.
Step 2: Determining the Process of Sequencing
Since operation sequencing is crucial, rough-machining is important before the completion of any operations, as it eliminates the excess parts from the material. After this, follows the precision machining for finishing of products through the CNC wood cutting machine.
Step 3: Executing Mathematical Operations
This process helps to avoid the idea of breaking while programming for calculations. During manual programming, you need to calculate the required coordinates and the cutting conditions separately.
Step 4: Consideration of the Fixture
You should have proper understanding of the work fixture settings as they might influence the CNC program.
Step 5: Utilizing Cutting Tools
For proper cutting, it is good to observe the cutting tools
All these steps are time-consuming, but it is better not to skip any of them, to avoid faulty working of the CNC machine. As such, there is no exact preparation for creating programs, but these steps would be ideal to help your CNC wood router machine to work with perfection till long.
HOW TO OPERATE CNC?
How to operate cnc machine? You must wonder it. OMNI offer CNC manual and operating videos to guide you how to use cnc machine. We mainly offer DSP and Syntec controller. Click below video to see how to operate it.
SPARE PARTS FOR WOODWORKING
Below woodworking spare parts are necessary for you. They can speed up your production, protect your working environment and operator health.
Dust Collecting System
This system includes dust collector, dust collecting hood and soft hose.
Dust collector motor power we offered:
- 2.2KW 220V Single Phase
- 3KW 220V 3Ph
- 3KW 380V 3Ph
- 5.5KW 380V 3Ph
- 7.5KW 380V 3Ph
We offer Video tutorial to guide you assemble it, see above.
Material Holding Down System
It includes vacuum table, vacuum pump and hose. When you order vacuum pump, OMNI offer vacuum table for free.
We offer 2 kinds of vacuum pump for option:
Becker Vacuum Pump
4.4kw(4kw for 220V 3Ph), 5.5KW 380V-410 3Ph, 5.5KW 220V 3Ph
- 100% Oil-less Operation
- Quiet
- Cool Operation
- Long Vane Life
- Inlet Filter Included
- Discharge Silencers
- Vacuum Regulators Included
- Max. Vac 22in.Hg
Vaccum Pump China Brand
2.2KW, 3KW, 5.5KW, 7.5KW. Whatever you need 220V Single Ph, 220V 3Ph, 380V 3Ph, or 410V 3Ph, OMNI can supply.
Safety Glasses
WHAT WOODWORKING PROJECT OUR USERS DO?
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